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Virginia (VA) Pilot Car & Escort Vehicle Requirements

Escort requirements, travel restrictions, and signage rules for oversize/overweight loads in Virginia.

Legal Dimensions — Virginia

Max Width
8'6"
Max Height
13'6"
Max Length
53'0"
Gross Weight
80,000 lbs
Front Overhang
3'0"
Rear Overhang
4'0"

Interstate Escort Requirements

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
8'7" 12'0" 0 — Permit required, no escort
12'1" 14'0" 1 Rear
14'1" 16'0" 2 Front + Rear
16'1" 18'0" 3 Front + Rear
18'1" 20'0" -1 Case-By-Case Determined on a case-by-case basis by VDOT

Height

Min HeightMax Height EscortsPositionNotes
13'7" 14'5" 0 — Permit required, no escort
14'6" 17'0" 1 Front Height pole adjusted 3" above load height. Utility clearance coordination required.
Height pole required
17'1" 20'0" 1 Police Front Police escort required in addition to civilian escort(s). Effective 11/25/2024.
Height pole required

Length

Min LengthMax Length EscortsPositionNotes
53'1" 120'0" 0 — Permit required, no escort on interstate
120'1" 150'0" 1 Rear
150'1" 200'0" 2 Front + Rear

Overhang

Min OverhangMax Overhang EscortsPositionNotes
10'1" 20'0" 1 Front Front overhang measured from bumper
15'1" 30'0" 1 Rear Rear overhang

Weight

Min WeightMax Weight EscortsPositionNotes
80,001 lbs 200,000 lbs 0 — Permit required
200,001 lbs 999,999 lbs 2 Police Front + Rear Superload - engineering analysis and police escort required
Route survey required

Non-Interstate / State Road Escort Requirements

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
8'7" 12'0" 1 Front 1 escort even under 12' on non-interstate may be required depending on road
12'1" 14'0" 2 Front + Rear
14'1" 16'0" 3 2 Front + 1 Rear
16'1" 18'0" 4 2 Front + 2 Rear
18'1" 20'0" -1 Case-By-Case Determined on a case-by-case basis by VDOT

Height

Min HeightMax Height EscortsPositionNotes
13'7" 14'5" 0 — Permit required
14'6" 17'0" 1 Front Height pole required, utility clearance coordination
Height pole required
17'1" 20'0" 1 Police Front Police escort required. Effective 11/25/2024.
Height pole required

Length

Min LengthMax Length EscortsPositionNotes
53'1" 90'0" 0 — Permit required
90'1" 150'0" 1 Rear
150'1" 200'0" 2 Front + Rear

Overhang

Min OverhangMax Overhang EscortsPositionNotes
10'1" 20'0" 1 Front Front overhang measured from bumper
15'1" 30'0" 1 Rear Rear overhang

Weight

Min WeightMax Weight EscortsPositionNotes
80,001 lbs 200,000 lbs 0 — Permit required
200,001 lbs 999,999 lbs 2 Police Front + Rear Superload - engineering analysis required
Route survey required

City-Specific Requirements

Chesapeake

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
10'7" 12'0" 1 Front All routes. Rear escort also required on 2-lane undivided highways.

Height

Min HeightMax Height EscortsPositionNotes
13'7" 14'0" 1 Front All routes. Rear escort also required on 2-lane undivided highways.

Length

Min LengthMax Length EscortsPositionNotes
85'1" 200'0" 1 Rear All routes
Hampton

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
10'1" 10'6" 1 Front All routes
10'7" 12'0" 2 Front + Rear All routes

Overhang

Min OverhangMax Overhang EscortsPositionNotes
3'1" 20'0" 2 Front + Rear Side overhang exceeding 3'. All routes.
Henrico

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
10'1" 12'0" 1 Front All routes
12'1" 14'0" 2 Front + Rear All routes
Newport News

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
9'1" 10'0" 1 Rear 2-lane, 2-way arterial, collector or residential roads
10'1" 11'0" 2 Front + Rear 2-lane, 2-way arterial, collector or residential roads
11'1" 20'0" 2 Front + Rear 2-lane roads: front+rear. Multilane arterial: 1 rear escort.

Length

Min LengthMax Length EscortsPositionNotes
65'1" 200'0" 1 Rear 2-lane, 2-way arterial, collector or residential roads
Norfolk

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
9'1" 10'6" 1 Rear All routes
10'7" 20'0" 2 Front + Rear All routes

Length

Min LengthMax Length EscortsPositionNotes
65'1" 200'0" 1 Rear All routes
Portsmouth

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
10'7" 20'0" 2 Front + Rear All routes

Length

Min LengthMax Length EscortsPositionNotes
85'1" 200'0" 2 Front + Rear All routes

Overhang

Min OverhangMax Overhang EscortsPositionNotes
0'1" 50'0" 2 Front + Rear Any rear overhang. All routes.
Suffolk

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
8'7" 10'0" 1 Front Secondary routes only
10'1" 11'0" 2 Front + Rear Secondary routes
11'1" 12'0" 2 Front + Rear Primary routes: 1 rear escort. Secondary routes: front+rear.
Virginia Beach

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
10'7" 12'0" 2 Front + Rear All routes

Overhang

Min OverhangMax Overhang EscortsPositionNotes
1 Front Front overhang exceeding 10'. All routes.
1 Rear Rear overhang exceeding 4'. All routes.
Big Walker Mountain Tunnel (I-77)

Width

Min WidthMax Width EscortsPositionNotes
12'1" 20'0" 1 Rear Through Big Walker Mountain tunnel on I-77

Height

Min HeightMax Height EscortsPositionNotes
14'1" 20'0" 2 Front + Rear Must travel on centerline through East River and Big Walker Mountain tunnels

Travel Restrictions

Standard Hours
Sunrise to sunset, Monday through Saturday
Night Travel
Not permitted for oversize loads. Exceptions for overweight-only and qualifying overheight/overlength loads.
Weekend Travel
No Sunday travel. Saturday travel sunrise to sunset.
Holiday Restrictions
No travel on major holidays
Urban Restrictions
No travel 7-9 AM or 4-6 PM in city/town limits. Includes Capital Beltway, Richmond, Petersburg, Roanoke, and Tidewater areas.

Signage & Flag Requirements

Oversize Load Sign
Required on oversize loads and escort vehicles
Flags
Required at all extremities
Additional Notes
All escort vehicle operators must be certified prior to performing escort duties in Virginia. Standard permits: 13 consecutive days. Permits over 14' wide: 5 days only.
Disclaimer: These regulations are for informational purposes only. Always verify with the Virginia Department of Transportation before moving any oversize/overweight load. Regulations change frequently.

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